Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$asset_id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$title is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$alias is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$introtext is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$fulltext is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$state is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$catid is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by_alias is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified_by is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out_time is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_up is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_down is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$images is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$urls is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$attribs is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$ordering is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metakey is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadesc is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$access is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$hits is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadata is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$featured is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$xreference is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$baseurl is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/MVC/View/HtmlView.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.state is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.limit is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.context is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.assigned_cat_ids is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\User\User::$aid is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/User/User.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$pageclass_sfx is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line
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Офика
- Детайли
-
Категория: Хранене през годината
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Публикувана на Неделя, 25 Февруари 2018 06:32
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Написана от Super User
-
Посещения: 1582
Неголямо дърво от семейство розоцветни, с височина 6-15 метра, рядко под формата на храст. Кората е сива, гладка, младите клонки са мъхести. Пъпките са окосмени. Листата са сложни-текоперести, съставени от 4-7 двойки листчета. По форма са продълговато-ланцетни, назъбени, в основата са целокрайни. Отгоре са матовозелени, отдолу – сиво-зелени, дръжките им са мъхести. Цветовете са петолистни, със силен аромат на горчиви бадеми. Венчелистчетата са бели, кръгли, с размер 4-5 мм. Плодовете са топчести, сочни, на върха с остатък от цветната чашка, с ярко оранжево-червен цвят. Офиката е студоустойчива, понася студ под 40°С.
Цъфти в края на май-юни, в продължение на 5-10 дни. В сухо, топло време, пчелите обичат да посещават цветовете на офиката и да събират нектар и цветен прашец. От 1 хектар насаждения могат да се получат 30-40 кг. мед. Медът от офика е червеникав на цвят, много ароматен, при захаросване е едрозърнест и се цени високо.
Плодовете на офиката се използват за лечебни цели, тъй като се богати на витамини, каротин, съдържат органични киселини, танини, пектин и флавоноидни вещества. Притежават противоскорбутно, леко слабително, диуретично, стягащо, противовъзпалително и кръвоспиращо действие. Отвара от плодовете се приема при диария, дизентерия, запек, камъни в бъбреците, ревматизъм и хемороиди.
