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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
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Пчеларство през април
- Детайли
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Категория: Отглеждане на пчели
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Публикувана на Събота, 12 Април 2025 03:12
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Написана от Super User
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Посещения: 120
Месец април е подходящ за набавяне на пчелни семейства, за прехвърлянето на разборни и за заселвне на многокорпусни кошери. Пчелните семейства трябва да произхождат от здрав пчелин , в който няма заразни болести и не е под карантина. През месеца разцъфтяват всички овощни видове, от които пчелите събират прашец и нектар. Пчелното кълбо се е разпуснало, яйцеснасянето и развитието на семейството върви усилено, съобщават специалисти.
Към края на месеца се извършва основна подмяна на старите презимували пчели с нови. Появява се и първото търтеево пило. Не е необходимо да се бърза с отзимяването. Предварително са подготвени необходимия брой рамки с изградени пити от склада съобразно с броя на пчелните семейства, които ще се прехвърлят така, че всяко семейство да разполага с две изградени пити поне за два корпуса. Много добро средство срещу роевото състояние е разширяването обема на кошерите рано преди главната паша, при затопляне на времето, както и използването на помощни майки. При многокорпусните кошери след като двата корпуса са изпълнени с пчели и пило, обемът се увеличава с трети корпус с изградени пити и восъчни основи. При кошера Дадан-Блат, след като плодникът е изпълнен с пчели, нектар и прашец и има 8-9 пити пило, обемът се разширява като се поставя втори корпус или магазин за залагане на пило.
