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Какви грижи изискват пчелите през април
- Детайли
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Категория: Отглеждане на пчели
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Публикувана на Понеделник, 24 Март 2025 04:22
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Написана от Super User
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Посещения: 134
Април е месецът, в който природата се събужда от зимния си сън, а за пчелите това означава време за интензивна работа и грижи. През този месец, пчелите са в активно състояние и изискват специални грижи от страна на пчеларите, за да се гарантира тяхното здраво развитие и успешно презимуване.
Времето през април
Средните месечни температури през април се повишават бързо, което е от решаващо значение за пролетното развитие на пчелните семейства преди главната паша. През този период разцъфтяват различни растителни видове, които предоставят на пчелите нектар и прашец, необходими за тяхното хранене и размножаване.
Грижи за пчелните семейства
Април е един от най-интензивните месеци за пчеларите. Те трябва да се грижат за нормалното развитие на пчелните семейства и да предпазват от простуди пилото, което може да доведе до поява на европейски гнилец при внезапно застудяване на времето.
Набавяне на пчелни семейства
Април е подходящ за набавяне на нови пчелни семейства, за прехвърлянето на разборни и за заселване на многокорпусни кошери. Това изисква внимателен избор на здрави пчелини без болести.
Търтеево пило и роене
През април се появява и първото търтеево пило, което може да предизвика естествено роене при пчелите. Пчеларите трябва да поддържат оптимален брой търтеи, за да предотвратят роенето и да осигурят нормалното развитие на семействата.
Подготовка за главната паша
Април е периодът, в който пчелите трябва да бъдат транспортирани към насажденията с интензивен цъфтеж, за да осигурят добро опрашване. Пчеларите трябва да се грижат за разширяването на кошерите и да предоставят необходимото пространство на пчелите за развитие преди главната паша.
Април е ключов момент за пчелите и техните грижи. Пчеларите трябва да бъдат внимателни и отговорни, за да осигурят здравото развитие на своите пчелни семейства.
