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ЗАЗИМЯВАНЕТО НА ПЧЕЛНИТЕ СЕМЕЙСТВА ТРЯБВА ДА ЗАВЪРШИ ДО КРАЯ НА ОКТОМВРИ
- Детайли
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Категория: Отглеждане на пчели
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Публикувана на Петък, 05 Октомври 2018 04:43
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Написана от Super User
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Посещения: 552
През октомври пчелните семейства се подготвят за зимния си покой. Майките вече не снасят яйца, а работничките оформят гнездото за зимуване, пренасят мед и подготвят мястото, където ще се съберат в кълбо. Задача на пчеларя е да им помогне.
Първата работа във връзка със зазимяването на пчелните семейства през октомври е есенният преглед. Той ще определи конкретните действия на пчеларя за всяко семейство. Прегледът трябва да завърши докъм средата на месеца и най-късно в последната му десетдневка семействата да бъдат зазимени.
Обърнете внимание на здравината на кошерите. Покривите и стените им не трябва да пропускат вода от есенните и зимните валежи. Ако по някаква причина между дъските на кошерите са се появили пукнатини, те трябва да бъдат запълнени. Това лесно може да постигнете с готов маджун за прозорци или като го приготвите от винервайс и блажна боя.
По-добра температура в кошерите ще осигурите, ако преди настъпването на студовете ги ориентирате с входовете им в посока юг или югоизток. Били ли са досега ориентирани по-различно, обърнете ги в препоръчваната посока.
Повдигнете кошерите на тухлени, каменни или друг вид подложки, така че дъната им да са поне на 20-30 см от земята. В същото време им придайте и лек наклон напред. Така бързо ще се оттичат валежните води, попаднали пред входовете.
С навлизането на пчелните семейства в период на относителен покой, кошерите стават лесен обект на нападение от мишки. Трябва да се поставят на входовете мишепредпазители и мрежички на вентилационните отвори, а дъната на кошерите да са добре втикнати.
Пчеларският ви склад също е обект на нападения от мишки. Запушете всички възможни дупки, откъдето може да навлизат Най-добре е питите да съхранявате в плътно затворени сандъчета, корпуси и магазини.
Опасност за пчелните семейства са пчелната въшка и вароатозата. Ако вече е установено нападение от тези неприятели, потърсете помощта на ветеринарния специалист. Във всички случаи като ефикасна мярка трябва всички измрели пчели да се измитат и изгарят. Акарите продължават да живеят върху труповете на умрелите пчели до 11 дни, време, през което могат да пропълзят по здравите.
Проверете и състоянието на оградата на пчелина. Ако няма, направете. Никога не е изключено едри животни да навлязат сред кошерите и да бутнат някой от тях.
