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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$id is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$asset_id is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$introtext is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$catid is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$images is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$ordering is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadesc is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$baseurl is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.state is deprecated in
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.assigned_cat_ids is deprecated in
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Май
- Детайли
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Категория: Отглеждане на пчели
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Публикувана на Сряда, 01 Май 2024 07:24
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Написана от Super User
-
Посещения: 649
Климатични особености
През май средните нормални месечни температури са:
Северна България, долината на Струма и Тракийската низина между 16-8 °C;
Северойзточна България, Черноморието и високите полета на Югозападна България между 14-16 °C.
Абсолютните максимални температури достигат 31-32 °C, а абсолютните минимални са от -3,5 – -3,8°C.
Валежите:
Добруджа, по Черноморието и Тракийската низина са между 40 и 60 л/кв.м;
Северна България – между 60 и 80 л/кв.м;
Долината на Струма – 50 – 60 л/кв.м;
Във високите планински райони – между 100 и 150 л/кв.м.
Фенологичен календар
През май настъпва първата главна паша от еспарзета и бяла акация. Зацъфтяват и много други дървесни, храстови и тревни видиве: бук, летен дъб, клен, шестил, смърч, бял и черен бор, гледчия, питомен кестен, татарски нокът, кучи дрян, маргарит, детелина, гръклян, мащерка, подъбиче, синап, градински чай, мак, кориандър, бораго и др.
Състояние на пчелните семейства
Продължава усиленото снасяне на майката и развитието на пчелните семейства. Майките снасят по 1500 – 2000 и дори повече яйца на денонощие. Силните семейства имат 8 – 10 цели пити с пило и са изпълнили с пчели целия плодник на дадан-блатовия кошер, респективно 2-3 корпуса на многокорпусния. Пчелите усилено произвеждат восък и градят пити и “далаци” на строителната рамка. Излюпват се и все повече търтеи. Заработва роевият инстинкт и семействата, които са в кошер с по-малък обем, се подготвят за естествено роене, като залагат роеви маточници.
Работа на пчеларя
Той трябва постоянно да бъде на пчелина. Доразширяват се гнездата с восъчни основи и редовно се изрязват изградените и запечатани “далаци” на строителните рамки. Вземат се мерки срещу изпадане на пчелните семейства в роево състояние, като се поставят корпуси или магазини. Семейстава небива да се безпокоят с излишни прегледи. Събирането на нектар и прашец се следи по изменението на масата на контролния кошер.
