Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$asset_id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$title is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$alias is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$introtext is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$fulltext is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$state is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$catid is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by_alias is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified_by is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out_time is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_up is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_down is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$images is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$urls is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$attribs is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$ordering is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metakey is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadesc is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$access is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$hits is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadata is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$featured is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$xreference is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$baseurl is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/MVC/View/HtmlView.php on line
215
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line
454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.state is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.limit is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.context is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.assigned_cat_ids is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$pageclass_sfx is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line
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Слънчоглед
- Детайли
-
Категория: Медоносни дървета и храсти
-
Публикувана на Сряда, 21 Ноември 2018 04:59
-
Написана от Super User
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Посещения: 735
Едногодишна култура от сем. сложноцветни. Образува дебело стъбло, с височина до 2-3 метра. Листата са с дълги дръжки, едри, с дължина 35-40 см., долните са срещуположни, а горните – приседнали. Съцветието представлява многоцветна кошничка с диаметър 30-40 см., с обвивка по краищата. Цветчетата са различни: крайните са едри, езичести, безполови; средните са тръбести, двуполови; всички имат жълта окраска. Броят на цветчетата в кошничката варира от 500 до 3000. Всяко от тях живее в продължение на два дни.
Цъфти през юли – началото на август, в продължение на 30 дни. Пчелите обичат да посещават цветовете и да събират нектар и цветен прашец. Когато кацат на цвета, телцата им обилно се покриват с прашец. Слънчогледът е най-важната медоносна култура, осигурява основния медосбор и попълването на запасите от цветен прашец в гнездата на пчелните семейства. Медопродуктивността е 40-50 кг. от един хектар растения.
Спиртният екстракт от жълтите крайни цветове на кошничката и листата на слънчогледа възбужда апетита, повишава активността на стомаха и червата и има антималарийно действие. Слънчогледовото масло се използва за лечение на атеросклероза. Употребява се и като слабително средство, а в народната медицина препърженото слънчогледово олио служи за превързване на рани и изгаряния; използва се за основа при приготвяне на мехлеми и маслени разтвори.
