Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$asset_id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$title is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$alias is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$introtext is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$fulltext is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$state is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$catid is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by_alias is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified_by is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out_time is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_up is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_down is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$images is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$urls is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$attribs is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$ordering is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metakey is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadesc is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$access is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$hits is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadata is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$featured is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$xreference is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line
189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$baseurl is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/MVC/View/HtmlView.php on line
215
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line
454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.state is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.limit is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.context is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.assigned_cat_ids is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line
197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$pageclass_sfx is deprecated in
/var/www/pchela.jivotat.com/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line
206
Пчелните семейства през юли
- Детайли
-
Категория: Хранене през годината
-
Публикувана на Петък, 16 Юли 2021 11:41
-
Написана от Super User
-
Посещения: 2973
Фенологичен календар
През юли главната пчелна паша в полските райони е от люцерна, слънчоглед, ливади. Продължават да цъфтят лавандулата, различни видове бодили, зърнастецът, риганът и др. Разцъфтяват пчелинокът, тютюнът, памукът.
Поради честите засушавания през юли пчелите не винаги могат добре да използват юлската паша. При ниска почвена и въздушна влажност, отделянето на нектар силно намалява. Това особено важи за слънчогледа в полските райони, където засушаванията са по-големи. Към края на юли главната паша в повечето райони приключва.
Състояние на пчелните семейства
През юли яйценосната дейност на майките започва да намалява. Инстинктът за запазване съществуването на вида, чрез осигуряване на необходимите хранителни запаси и тяхното най- целесъобразно изразходване подсказва на пчелите да не отглеждат голямо количество пило, тъй като пашата вече приключва. Търтеевото пило бързо намалява и майките преустановяват снасянето на неоплодени яйца. Пчелите дори започват да изгонват търтеите, защото роевият инстинкт вече е преминал и те не са нужни. Те почти не градят восъчни основи, нито работят на строителната рамка.Забелязват се опити за кражба при отваряне на кошерите, след приключване на пашата.
Работа на пчеларя
Щом пашата е към своя край, трябва да се свалят магазините и корпусите и питите да се изцентрофугират. Преди да се приберат в склада, те трябва да се поставят в кошерите /вечер/, за да ги почистят пчелите от останалия мед за няколко дни. Магазините и корпусите не бива да се съхраняват непочистени, медът вкисва и се образуват кристалчета от гроздова захар.Тези кристалчета на следващата година служат като зародиши за лесно кристализиране на събрания нов мед. Осигурява се вода на пчелите с водопоилка, ако в района няма чиста течаща вода.През месец юли трябва да се довърши смяната на старите и негодните майки в пчелина, да се подсилят при нужда рояците и запасните майки с по една пита запечатано пило и пити с мед, които да подпомогнат развитието им до зазимяването. Вземат се мерки срещу кражба. Дъната на кошерите се вдигат. След главната паша, пчеларят прави преглед, за да се осведоми за състоянието на пчелните семейства и за техните нужди. Същевременно се проверява здраво ли е пилото, защото по това време се проявява американския гнилец. Третира се срещу вароатоза и аскосферозата.
